Dual Eligibility in Medicare and Medicaid Guidance

Are you Eligible for Medicare and Medicaid (DSNP)?

Medicare and Medicaid are two government-funded programs that provide health insurance coverage for individuals in the United States. Both programs have different eligibility criteria and benefits, but there is a subset of individuals who qualify for both programs, known as “dual eligible.” This article provides an overview of Dual Eligibility in Medicare and Medicaid Guidance for Medicare and Medicaid, including the populations that qualify, the benefits that are available, and the challenges that dual eligibles may face in accessing care.

Introduction to DSNP:

Medicare is a federal health insurance program that provides coverage for individuals who are (seniors) 65 years of age or older, men, women or children of the USA with certain disabilities, and individuals with end-stage renal disease. Medicaid, on the other hand, is a joint federal and state program that provides health insurance coverage for individuals with low incomes.

Dual Eligibility in Medicare and Medicaid Guidance Terms

Dual eligibility is the term used to describe specific men and women who qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid. This population is often referred to as “dual eligibles” or “dual SNIPs.” These individuals typically have low incomes and are also eligible for Medicaid due to their age or disability status. Dual eligibles account for approximately 15% of Medicare beneficiaries and 40% of Medicaid beneficiaries.

Benefits Available to Dual Eligible:

Dual eligibles are eligible for a broad range of benefits under both Medicare and Medicaid. Medicare provides coverage for hospital care, physician services, and prescription drugs. Medicaid provides additional coverage for long-term care services, such as nursing home care, and other services not covered by Medicare, such as transportation and personal care services.

Challenges Faced by Dual Eligibles:

Despite the broad range of benefits available to dual eligibles, they may still face challenges in accessing care. One major challenge is the coordination of benefits between the two programs. Dual eligibles may have difficulty navigating the different eligibility criteria, benefits, and providers for Medicare and Medicaid. In addition, dual eligibles may be at risk of falling into the “coverage gap” or “doughnut hole” in the Medicare prescription drug benefit, where they must pay a larger share of the cost for their medications.

Dual eligibles are a unique population that qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid. They are eligible for a broad range of benefits under both programs, but may face challenges in accessing care. It is important for policy makers and healthcare providers to be aware of the unique needs of this population and to work towards improving the coordination of benefits and reducing barriers to accessing care for dual eligibles.

Medical Coverage for Dual Eligibles:

Dual eligibles are eligible for a broad range of medical coverage under both Medicare and Medicaid. Medicare provides coverage for hospital care, physician services, and prescription drugs. Medicaid provides additional coverage for long-term care services, such as nursing home care, and other services not covered by Medicare, such as transportation and personal care services. Additionally, many states have programs that help dual eligibles pay for additional medical expenses, such as deductibles and copayments.

Dental Coverage for Dual Eligibles:

Dental coverage is an optional benefit under Medicaid, and coverage varies by state. Some states offer comprehensive dental coverage for dual eligibles, while others may only cover certain services or have limited coverage. Dual eligibles may have to pay out of pocket for dental services not covered by Medicaid. Medicare does not cover most dental services, so dual eligibles may have to rely on Medicaid or private insurance for dental coverage.

Vision Coverage for Dual Eligibles:

Vision coverage is also an optional benefit under Medicaid, and coverage varies by state. Some states offer comprehensive vision coverage for dual eligibles, while others may only cover certain services or have limited coverage. Dual eligibles may have to pay out of pocket for vision services not covered by Medicaid. Medicare also does not cover most vision services, so dual eligibles may have to rely on Medicaid or private insurance for vision coverage.

Challenges Faced by Dual Eligibles:

Despite the broad range of benefits available to dual eligibles, they may still face challenges in accessing dental, vision and medical care. One major challenge is the coordination of benefits between the two programs. Dual eligibles may have difficulty navigating the different eligibility criteria, benefits, and providers for Medicare and Medicaid. Additionally, the coverage for dental and vision is not mandatory for states under Medicaid, which means that some dual eligible individuals may not have access to these services.

Dual eligible individuals are eligible for a broad range of medical, dental, and vision coverage under both Medicare and Medicaid. However, they may face challenges in accessing these services due to the coordination of benefits between the two programs and the optional nature of coverage for dental and vision under Medicaid. It is important for policy makers and healthcare providers to be aware of the unique needs of this population and to work towards improving the coordination of benefits and reducing barriers to accessing dental, vision and medical care for dual eligibles.

Dual eligible men or women are those who qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid coverage. These individuals have unique healthcare needs and may have access to different services than those who are only enrolled in Medicare. This paper will compare the services available to dual eligible individuals to those available to those only enrolled in Medicare, highlighting the differences and any potential challenges faced by dual eligibles.

Dual eligible people of the United States are those who qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid coverage. This population is often low-income and has unique healthcare needs. Dual eligibles account for approximately 15% of Medicare beneficiaries and 40% of Medicaid beneficiaries.

Services Available to Dual Eligibles:

Dual eligibles are eligible for a broader range of services than those only enrolled in Medicare. In addition to the services covered by Medicare, such as hospital care, physician services, and prescription drugs, dual eligibles also have access to additional services provided by Medicaid, including long-term care services, transportation, and personal care services. Additionally, many states have programs that help dual eligibles pay for additional medical expenses, such as deductibles and copayments.

Services Available to Medicare-Only Enrollees:

Individuals who are only enrolled in Medicare have access to the services covered by the program. These include hospital care, physician services, and prescription drugs, as well as preventive care services, such as screenings and vaccines. They also have access to services such as hospice care and home health care.

Differences in Coverage:

One of the main differences between the services available to dual eligibles and those only enrolled in Medicare is that dual eligibles have access to additional services provided by Medicaid, such as long-term care services and transportation. Additionally, dual eligibles may have more financial assistance available to help with medical expenses. However, Medicare-only enrollees may have access to more preventive care services, as well as services such as hospice care and home health care.

Despite having access to a broader range of services, dual eligibles may still face challenges in accessing care. One major challenge is the coordination of benefits between the two programs. Dual eligibles may have difficulty navigating the different eligibility criteria, benefits, and providers for Medicare and Medicaid. Additionally, some dual eligible individuals may not have access to dental and vision services, which may not be mandatory for states under Medicaid. Dual eligible individuals have access to a broader range of services than those only enrolled in Medicare, including additional services provided by Medicaid. However, they may face challenges in accessing care due to the coordination of benefits between the two programs, and some may not have access to dental and vision services. It is important for policy makers and healthcare providers to be aware of the unique needs of this population and to work towards improving the coordination of benefits and reducing barriers to accessing care for dual eligibles.

In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, individuals who are dual eligible may be enrolled in a special program called the Medicare-Medicaid Plan (MMP) which coordinates their benefits and provides additional benefits not covered by traditional Medicare or Medicaid. The MMP program is run by private insurance companies that contract with the state to provide these coordinated benefits. These plans can provide access to additional benefits such as long-term care, transportation, and home-delivered meals, as well as additional coverage for primary care and prescription drugs.

Two D-SNP Examples: Pennsylvania and California

In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, individuals who are dual eligible may be enrolled in a special program called the Medicare-Medicaid Plan (MMP) which coordinates their benefits and provides additional benefits not covered by traditional Medicare or Medicaid. The MMP program is run by private insurance companies that contract with the state to provide these coordinated benefits. These plans can provide access to additional benefits such as long-term care, transportation, and home-delivered meals, as well as additional coverage for primary care and prescription drugs.

In California, D-SNP plans are offered by private insurance companies and are available to individuals who are enrolled in both Medicare and Medicaid.  A D-SNP, or Dual Eligible Special Needs Plan, is a type of Medicare Advantage plan that is specifically designed for individuals who are eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid. In California, D-SNP plans are offered by private insurance companies and are available to individuals who are enrolled in both Medicare and Medicaid. These plans provide the same benefits as Original Medicare, but also offer additional benefits that may not be covered by Original Medicare, such as long-term care, transportation, and home-delivered meals. Additionally, D-SNP plans may also provide additional coverage for primary care and prescription drugs. The plan will also coordinate the benefits of the two programs, and help the members to navigate the healthcare system and the benefits they are eligible for.

Disclaimer: This video and blog post are for entertainment purposes only.  If you want advice on Medicare or any of its plans, please speak to a licensed agent, whether it is me or another licensed agent. No advice should be taken from this video or blog post.  If you don’t speak to me about your individual concerns, I can’t give you my 100% opinion. Brian Monahan and Medicare 365 are not responsible for any actions that you take without consulting with a licensed insurance agent. BL Monahan Inc or any of the agents under this agency are not responsible for any changes you make to any insurance plan because of something you read on this site. Once again, this is for entertainment purposes only.

References:

  1. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2021). Medicare & Medicaid: How they work together. Retrieved from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/medicare-medicaid-coordination/medicare-medicaid-coordination-benefits/index.html
  2. Kaiser Family Foundation. (2021). Dual Eligible beneficiaries. Retrieved from https://www.kff.org/medicare/issue-brief/dual-eligible-beneficiaries/
  3. National Council on Aging. (2021). Dual Eligibility for Medicare and Medicaid. Retrieved from https://www.ncoa.org/resources/dual-eligibility-for-medicare-and-medicaid/
Medicare365